ERO Presents Special: Fanny, Stella and Fred Spalding
Join speakers Neil McKenna and Chris Lambert and discover more about the young men who shocked Victorian Britain and their photographer.
London, April 1870: Fanny and Stella were no ordinary Victorian women. They were young men who liked to dress as women.
Stella was the most beautiful female impersonator of her day. Men fell at her feet. Fanny was her ‘sterner-featured’ inseparable companion.
Fanny and Stella (Frederick Park and Ernest Boulton) were sisters in spirit. By night and by day they did everything together and went everywhere together. To the theatre, to the music halls; to the Boat Race, to Bond Street and to the Burlington Arcade; to parks and pleasure gardens; to balls and cheap dances.
Up and down, and down and up, they promenaded and paraded themselves on the streets of London, sometimes in drag, and sometimes out of drag (and sometimes half-in and half-out, which confused and confounded everybody and meant that no-one could be quite sure whether they were men dressed as women or women dressed as men). They scoured the streets looking for men, for love or for money, sometimes finding neither, and sometimes finding both.
But the Metropolitan Police were secretly plotting their downfall. Fanny and Stella were arrested in drag and subjected to a sensational state trial in which every lascivious detail of their lives was lapped up by the public.
With a cast of peers and politicians, detectives and drag queens, the story of Fanny and Stella is as extraordinary as it is enthralling.
Event details
Explore Essex
Search our parks and places to plan your perfect day out

Need to know
Explorer Pass
Save money with your Explorer Pass
Our annual Explore Essex Pass will give you and your family the freedom to explore some of the incredible places and green spaces that Essex has to offer, as many times as you like throughout the year, with free parking at seven country parks, 2 or 1 on Sky Ropes, priority booking on specific events, and 10% discounts at many cafes and visitor centres.
Related events

Essex Record Office Presents Special: New Discoveries in the Life of John Ball
Join speakers Helen Lacey, Andrew Prescott and Herbert Eiden who reveal recent research into the Radical Preacher and Rebel Leader of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt.
- Dates: June 13, 2026
- Venue: Essex Record Office
- Times: 10:30am - 12:00pm
- For the whole family
- Price: £8.00 to £12.00

Essex Record Office: Archive Explorers Club
Come along to our free stay and play session for parents, carers and under-fives for an opportunity to meet other parents, enjoy a hot drink, and look through a selection of historic records.
- Dates:
- June 18, 2026
- July 2, 2026
- July 16, 2026
- Venue: Essex Record Office
- Times: 1:00pm - 2:00pm
- For under 5s
- Price: Free

ERO Presents: The SAS in wartime Essex
Join speaker Gordon Brown for this talk about the history of the elite British Army regiment during their time based in Essex.
- Dates: June 30, 2026
- Venue: Essex Record Office
- Times: 10:30am - 12:30pm
- For adults
- Price: £6.50